Heinrich Beck institute Meiningen e.V.
History



The Heinrich Beck institute came out from one 1903 created private development lab. Since this time in Meiningen Forschungs-und development in the field of the plasma technique are executed.
The laboratory was created Heinrich Beck, from own means, by the inventor of the hochstrom-Kohlebogens, in order to enable the technical analysis of the discovery of the so-called " Beck effect " in large independence and undisturbedness. The arc lamp come out from this development activity was used because of their extremely high radiating power density primarily in headlights, in addition, with the cinema projection.
Ferngesteuerter Scheinwerfer mit 300 cm Spiegeldurchmesser und 1200-A-Brennkammerlampe Foto: Siemens Archiv SAA35/18Ld302
Remote controlled headlight with 300 cm mirror diameters and 1200-A-Brennkammerlampe
Photo: Siemens file SAA35/18Ld302
Marinescheinwerfer mit 150 cm  Spiegeldurchmesser, vollselbsttätiger Hochleistungslampe mit 200 A und elektrischer FernsteuerungFoto: Siemens Archiv SAA35Lk275
Naval headlight with 150 cm mirror diameter, full-automatic high speed lamp with 200 A and electrical remote control
Photo: Siemens file SAA35Lk275

The headlights of Heinrich Beck were brought in the future to ever larger performances and came finally into very large numbers of items with the flier defense to the application.
After the war the work on the headlight development of one of the two sons became, Dr. Harald Beck , with scientific objective (e.g. in the atmosphere research) resumed. Other arc and applications of plasmas were added; so e.g. the thermal plasma spraying of high-melting metals. The laboratory was converted 1955 into an institute of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR and attached in the year 1968 of the technical university into Ilmenau, after Professor Harald Beck had moved 1962 into the Federal Republic. At this university the physics of technically usable plasmas is examined in detail, whereby this branch of research at the chair for illuminating engineering as well as at the institute in Meiningen, justified by Harald Beck, were begun. The scientist team in Meiningen continued to lead the work, whereby here primarily very close-to-applications industrial projects were pursued. The results obtained thereby could be able to be quite seen also in the international comparison.
By the union of Germany and by the restructuring of the industrial landscape in the former GDR, inevitable in the consequence, however most of the past orderers were omitted. In the course of the efforts to place the financing of the institute on a new base the legal form of a non-profit association was aimed at. The close connections to the technical university are to remain received Ilmenau after possibility.
A first step in the direction toward a continuation of the steeped in tradition institute became at the 25th Sept. 1991 with the establishment of our scientific-technologic association " Heinrich Beck institute " in Meiningen (HBIM) done. We will work as carriers of the research establishment and the central A advertisement over research contracts and donations will operate. We will in addition by suitable meetings to the spreading of technical knowledge in   the region to contribute, in order to wake and increase the understanding for new developments and thus the acceptance of high technologies in the population to improve. The fortbestand and development of the institute will be possible, if to make and economically transfer the available special experiences succeed and admits conditions on an open research market. The present spheres of activity are to be extended in the future, e.g. by use of high-power lasers in the material processing (among other things surface refinement, cuts and welding quartz glass). Experiences in the area of the high-power lasers in development and applications actively represented by Dr. Rasmus Beck, a grandchild of Heinrich Beck , which is active in this area since 1969.

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